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Thematic Area 01

Governance, Accountability & Citizen Engagement

We believe citizens armed with the right information are the most powerful force for good governance.

CODE has spent over a decade building the infrastructure for citizen-led accountability across Africa. From tracking public funds in rural communities to deploying election observers across an entire country, our work starts from a simple conviction, governments perform better when citizens are watching.

By the Numbers

A decade of measurable accountability.

₦1T+

Public Funds

Public funds tracked across Nigerian states and African countries.

20,491+

Citizens Trained

Trained as community monitors, advocates, and budget watchdogs.

20,000

Election Observers

Deployed across Nigeria during the 2023 general elections.

22

Policy Wins

Legislative and policy wins secured across multiple African countries.

12

African Countries

Active Follow The Money presence across the African continent.

Follow The Money

The largest citizen-led accountability movement in Africa.

Launched in 2012, Follow The Money connects over 9,000+ active community monitors across 12 African countries through the iFollowTheMoney platform. Citizens use it to track government spending, document service delivery failures, and demand accountability from public officials at federal, state, and local government levels.

The platform turns ordinary citizens into auditors of their own communities, transforming the way public funds are scrutinised across the continent.

What we have tracked to date

₦97 billionCOVID-19 intervention funds in Nigeria
₦569 millionUniversal Basic Education funds, Kaduna State
₦1.1 billionConstituency projects across 30 communities
₦6 billionConstituency projects revealed via FOI responses
₦4 billionTracked via Community Neighbourhood Watch
₦2 billionZonal intervention projects via Project TRUST
$4.928 billionClimate finance across 828 projects

Our Facts About FAAC series translates Federal Account Allocation Committee data into accessible weekly breakdowns showing how federal funds flow to states and local government areas, giving citizens the tools to track money from Abuja to their community.

Elections & Electoral Accountability

CODE treats elections as a governance accountability moment, not a one-off event.

Through Uzabe and trained volunteer networks, CODE has built one of Nigeria's most credible independent election observation systems, extending coverage from Nigeria to Liberia and the United States.

20,000 Observers deployed during Nigeria's 2023 general elections.
12,800 Incident reports generated and verified across all six geopolitical zones.
20M+ Online interactions recorded during election monitoring activities.
3 Countries Election observation extended to Liberia and the United States.

Policy and Legislative Wins

Twenty-two policy and legislative wins across Africa. Among the most significant:

Niger State WASH Bill passed into law.

Kano State Child Protection Bill passed, with the age of consent recommended at 18.

Osun State Disability Bill passed into law.

Yobe State Disability Bill passed into law.

Cross River State FOI domestication commitment secured.

Delta State FOI domestication commitment secured.

Updated National Emergency Procurement Guidelines issued nationally.

Federal Audit Service Bill campaign launched with 651 petition letters submitted.

Kaduna State Citizens Eyes and Ears App launched in partnership with state government.

United Nations General Assembly, 2025

AEMA Black Prize Award received at the United Nations General Assembly

Featured Projects

Ten signature programmes powering accountability across Nigeria and Africa.

Project 01

DeSPAAC, Deepening Citizens' Interest in Government Spending

Donor:MacArthur Foundation Duration:2020 to 2023

CODE tracked constituency projects in Kaduna State, empowering Community Monitoring Teams to nominate, track, and demand accountability for public funds. Over three years, 50+ communities monitored, 68% citizen participation in project nomination, 791,000 indirect beneficiaries reached, and 2.9 million people reached through radio broadcasts. An MoU was signed with the representative of Kaduna North Federal Constituency.

Project 02

Project TRUST, Deepening Accountability and Social Inclusion in Nigeria

Donor:MacArthur Foundation Duration:2023 to 2024

Scaled CODE's social accountability model across six states, Anambra, Bayelsa, Jigawa, Kwara, Osun, and Yobe, mobilising Communities of Practice, deploying NomTrac monitoring tools, filing FOI requests, and engaging government MDAs and elected legislators to reduce trust deficits and strengthen accountability systems across Nigeria.

Project 03

Track-BHCPF, Tracking Health Security Funds

Donor:Resolve to Save Lives Duration:February to July 2026

A six-month accountability initiative tracking Basic Health Care Provision Fund disbursements at federal and state levels through the NCDC Gateway under BHCPF 2.0, improving transparency and utilisation of primary healthcare financing in Nigeria.

Project 04

Open Parly Nigeria

Donor:National Endowment for Democracy Duration:2021 to 2023

Strengthened democratic practices by improving transparency and accountability in subnational Houses of Assembly in Oyo, Kwara, and Yobe States, promoting direct citizen-legislature engagement at sub-national level.

Project 05

Tracking UBE Spending in Kaduna State

Donor:MacArthur Foundation Duration:2017 to 2020

Tracked NGN 500 million budgeted for school infrastructure across 23 schools in Kaduna State. Needs assessments conducted in 609 schools. 220,000 people reached across 20 communities. Monitoring tools developed and handed over to KAD-SUBEB, directly leading to the creation of the KAD-SUBEB Project Monitoring Dashboard, now the state government's primary digital tool for tracking school infrastructure delivery.

Project 06

Strengthening Locally-Led Development for Impact

Donor:Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Duration:2025 to 2026

In partnership with BudgIT, CODE conducted landmark research on the donor-funding landscape in Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon, advocating for equitable and sustained funding for African civil society organisations. Produced audio-visual documentaries, conducted enumerator training across four states, and engaged multilateral agencies to expand investment in locally-led development across Africa.

Project 07

FollowTheMoney Global Replication & Neighbourhood Watch

Donor:CIPE Duration:2021 to 2022

Trained a civil society partner in Sierra Leone on the FTM model, adapted the FTM Citizen's Manual to Coursera and Udemy, and activated a 20-state Neighbourhood Watch campaign across Nigeria tracking project implementation at community level.

Project 08

Tracking Government & International Aid Spending in Northern Nigeria

Donor:OSIWA Duration:2017 to 2019

84 campaigns activated across Yobe, Kano, Plateau, Borno, Kaduna, and Adamawa States. 1,276,780 people reached. NGN 523 million in public funds tracked. Citizens provided with data on funds earmarked for capital projects in their communities.

Project 09

Amplifying Voices for an Effective Auditable Financial System (Moneytrial)

Donor:Oxfam Novib Duration:2020

Mobilised citizens against corruption and drove a nationwide advocacy campaign calling on the President to assent to the Federal Audit Service Commission Bill, designed to reposition and strengthen the Auditor-General's independence and mandate, ensuring all MDAs submit yearly audited financial accounts.

Project 10

Core Funding & Organisational Support

Donor:Luminate Duration:2025 to 2026, 2017 to 2020

Strategic core funding strengthening CODE's financial and organisational systems to sustain delivery of the Follow The Money model and transparency programming across Nigeria and Africa.

This work contributes to our SDG commitments

SDG 16

SDG 16

Peace & Justice

SDG 17

SDG 17

Partnerships

SDG 10

SDG 10

Reduced Inequalities

Hold power accountable, together.

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