Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Fast-forward to July 2010 when Tv critic Alessandra Stanley printed a now-infamous article about
“Mad Men” wherein she talked about key plot factors of the present’s fourth season And not using
a spoiler alert warning. In 2011 CBS sued a man named Jim Early for posting spoilers about the fact present “Survivor” on an internet site called “Survivor Sucks.” The
spoilers accurately gave away key information about two
seasons of the show. However (SPOILER ALERT), although
the Thebans gained the battle, they in the end sued for peace because their leaders died.
In that spirit, if you’ve got just crawled out from below the proverbial
rock and are questioning whether or not Frodo ever does get that ring into
Mount Doom, the answer is (spoiler): Form of. Plays get a
month, books three months and operas a century.
Barnes & Noble affords greater than twice as many digital books as Amazon. That enables you to boost the
storage capability of the device to 36 megabytes, more than twice that of the basic iPad.
Hi! I know this is kind of off-topic but I had to ask.
Does operating a well-established blog like yours take a large amount of work?
I am brand new to writing a blog however I do write in my diary every day.
I’d like to start a blog so I can share my experience and thoughts online.
Please let me know if you have any recommendations
or tips for new aspiring blog owners. Thankyou!
I’m curious to find out what blog platform you have been utilizing?
I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest website
and I would like to find something more secure. Do you have any solutions?
This paragraph will help the internet people for setting up new blog or
even a weblog from start to end.
Time to buy bitcoin at a bargain price.
review binance
Hello, i read your blog from time to time and i own a
similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot
of spam responses? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any support is very much appreciated.
I think the admin of this site is genuinely working hard in favor of his
website, since here every stuff is quality based material.
You’ll find scrumptious vegetarian meals with
the help of the VegOut app. Now you’ll be able to set up the ability supply in the case if it isn’t already installed.
The Nook Tablet has not only a energy button but additionally buttons for
volume management. The Kindle Fire has only a energy button. The Kindle Fire and the Nook Tablet each
have a dual-core, 1-gigahertz processor. From a hardware
perspective, the Nook has the sting over the
Kindle Fire. But hardware is not the entire story.
Or, you’ll be able to rent out the whole property to, say, vacationers
who want to go to New Orleans but don’t want to stay in a hotel.
Finding simply the best restaurant is one thing, however getting a reservation will be an entire other headache.
These slot machines usually use fruit symbols and you’ll run the slot machine by
clicking on the arm of the machine. Both fashions have an SD-card slot that accepts cards with up to 32 additional gigabytes of storage house.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really
well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more
of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
I know this web site offers quality depending content and other information, is there any other website
which gives these kinds of data in quality?
Stop by my homepage; ฝาก10รับ100
Hi there to every single one, it’s truly a good for me to visit
this site, it includes precious Information.
I am not positive where you are getting your info, however good topic.
I must spend a while studying more or working out more.
Thanks for excellent information I used to be on the lookout
for this information for my mission.
My website Glucodyn
But as a substitute of using high-strain gasoline to generate thrust, the craft uses
a jet drive to create a powerful stream of water.
The coverage on fuel differs between corporations as nicely.
The TDM Encyclopedia. “Car sharing: Vehicle Rental Services That Substitute for Private Vehicle Ownership.” Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
University of California Berkeley, Institute of Transportation Studies.
Santa Rita Jail in Alameda, California (it’s
near San Francisco, no shock) uses an array of gasoline cells, photo voltaic panels, wind turbines and diesel generators to power
its very own micro grid. However, many nonprofit car-share organizations are doing quite nicely, resembling City CarShare in the San Francisco Bay Area and PhillyCarShare in Philadelphia.
So you may be asking yourself, “Wow, if automobile sharing is so common and easy, ought to I be doing it too?” To search out out more about who can profit from sharing a automotive and to learn about methods to contact
a car-sharing firm, proceed to the subsequent web
page.
It has not one however two cameras. The G-Slate has two rear-going
through 5-megapixel cameras that may work in tandem to seize
3-D, 720-pixel video. While I have my points with the X1000’s worth and proprietary wiring,
it’s unattainable to fault its front video. There’s no arguing the standard of the
X1000’s entrance video captures-they’re pretty much as good as something we’ve seen at 1440p.
It’s additionally versatile with both GPS and radar options and the touch show makes it exceptionally nice and straightforward to make use
of. However the night video is the real eye-popper.
Rear night captures aren’t nearly as good as these from the ahead digicam
both, although they’re nonetheless usable. The Wii U supports video chatting (useful when your
controller has a built-in digital camera and display screen!), and Nintendo aims to
take Miiverse beyond its personal video recreation console.
That cab be remedied by more careful placement of the rear camera.
The refreshed S17’s design now sees the case carry up 12
mm behind the keyboard if you open the lid, nonetheless affording additional air to the two Arc Flow followers, while the
keyboard itself – now positioned more in the direction of the again – lifts with it and strikes in the direction of you.
of course like your web site however you need to test the spelling on quite a few of your
posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to inform the reality then again I’ll surely
come again again.
Good day! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on.
You have done a wonderful job!
For productive more mature children, showing off goods may be great selections.
Things such as a football hoop, baseball items, soccer ball and
web or baseball bat are common excellent alternatives. Not merely is this a nice decision, nevertheless it
gives them the opportunity to be more active.
Saved as a favorite, I like your blog!
In 2006, advertisers spent $280 million on social networks.
Social context graph model (SCGM) (Fotakis et al., 2011) considering adjacent context of advert is upon the
assumption of separable CTRs, and GSP with SCGM has the same drawback.
Here’s one other state of affairs for you: You give your boyfriend your
Facebook password because he desires that can assist you upload some trip images.
You can even e-mail the photographs in your album to anybody with a computer and an e-mail
account. Phishing is a rip-off during which you receive a fake e-mail that appears to return out of your bank, a
service provider or an auction Web site. The positioning aims to assist
users “organize, share and uncover” throughout the yarn artisan neighborhood.
For instance, tips could direct customers to use a certain tone or
language on the positioning, or they could forbid sure conduct (like harassment or
spamming). Facebook publishes any Flixster exercise to the user’s feed,
which attracts other customers to join in. The prices rise consecutively for the three other models, which have Intel i9-11900H
processors. There are 4 configurations of the Asus ROG Zephyrus S17 on the Asus website, with costs
starting at $2,199.Ninety nine for fashions with a i7-11800H processor.
For the latter, Asus has opted to not position them off
the lower periphery of the keyboard.
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for starting a business
We stumbled over here by a different web page and thought I
may as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you.
Look forward to looking over your web page yet again.
In pay-per-click on (PPC) mode (Edelman et al., 2007;
Varian, 2007), the platform allocates slots and calculates payment in response to both the
clicking bid provided by the advertiser and the user’s click on by
fee (CTR) on every ad. Payment plans fluctuate among the many different services.
The Hopper is a multi-tuner, satellite receiver delivering high-definition programming
and DVR services. However, through the ’60s, most different kids’s programming died when animated sequence appeared.
For instance, when “30 Rock” gained an Emmy
for outstanding comedy series on its first attempt in 2007, NBC began to see its long-term prospects.
They simply didn’t necessarily see them on the scheduled date.
See extra photos of automotive devices. Memory is cheap
as of late, and extra RAM is sort of always higher. Rather,
they’ve slower processors, less RAM and storage capacity that befits
price range-priced machines. Back then, ATM machines
were nonetheless a relatively new luxury in lots of international locations and the
foreign transaction fees for ATM withdrawals and credit
card purchases have been through the roof.
whoah this weblog is great i love studying your posts. Keep up the
great work! You already know, a lot of people are hunting around for this info,
you can help them greatly.
Great blog here! Also your site a lot up fast! What web host are you the use of?
Can I am getting your associate link on your host? I wish my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol
[url=http://eng.filmtvdir.com/house-dragon-cast/cast-of-house-of-the-dragon-release-date-uk.html]House of the dragon episode 1 release date uk[/url] Dragon hbo max http://eng.filmtvdir.com/house-dragon-cast/hbo-max-house-of-the-dragon-cast.html
Our model allows the vendor to cancel at any
time any reservation made earlier, wherein case the holder of the reservation incurs a utility
loss amounting to a fraction of her worth for the reservation and may additionally receive a cancellation charge from the seller.
The XO laptop computer permits youngsters, mother and father, grandparents
and cousins to show one another. All you need is some ingenuity and a
laptop laptop or smartphone. First, you’ll
must unwrap the motherboard and the microprocessor chip.
With the assist of cloud/edge computing infrastructure, we deploy the proposed network to work as an clever dialogue system for electrical customer service.
To forestall error accumulation attributable to modeling two subtasks independently, we propose to jointly model both subtasks in an end-to-end
neural network. We suggest and study a easy mannequin for auctioning such ad slot reservations in advance.
An intensive computational study reveal the efficacy of the proposed
strategy and gives insights in to the advantages of strategic time slot management.
We suggest a 2-stage stochastic programming formulation for the design of a priori delivery routes and time slot assignments
and a sample average approximation algorithm for its answer.
Your style is unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from.
Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this site.
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am experiencing troubles with your RSS.
I don’t know the reason why I cannot join it.
Is there anyone else getting similar RSS problems?
Anyone who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for
your site. You have some really good articles and I think I would be a
good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love
to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Kudos!
What a data of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious familiarity concerning unexpected feelings.
We also help our purchasers with financial institution deposit to file citizenship purposes.
To make next year simpler, it’s a good idea to repeat this stock
step at the tip of the holiday season, too. Taking
the steps to get every little thing so as ahead of
time can assist you to keep away from these situations
and have way more fun with every holiday. For instance,
it’s a holiday occasion that won’t compete with other events going down through the season — or your own huge to-do listing.
Keep reading to find out more about this and a number of other different methods for managing the vacation season. So, if you are a homeowner,
you may rent out a single room or two to strangers, even whereas the
home remains to be occupied. The variations between the 2 programs are fewer than previously.
These are usually cheap. Some fashions are also designed to permit the
operator to lean into turns as they would on a motorcycle.
Newer models use a computer to re-start the jet drive if the operator simultaneously
releases the throttle and turns the handlebars exhausting in a
single course. Some models can go in reverse using a simple shroud that
lowers over the steering nozzle.
You’re an extremely beneficial internet site;
could not make it without ya!
link
Nice replies in return of this question with solid arguments and describing all
about that.
Wow! After all I got a webpage from where I know how
to truly take valuable information regarding my study and knowledge.
Hi there to all, as I am in fact keen of reading this website’s post to be
updated on a regular basis. It contains pleasant stuff.
After checking out a few of the articles on your web page, I really
like your way of blogging. I saved as a favorite it to
my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Please
visit my website as well and tell me your opinion.
I just couldn’t leave your site prior to suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the standard info a person provide to your guests?
Is going to be again incessantly in order to check out new
posts
I’d like to find out more? I’d care to find out some additional
information.
Asking questions are truly fastidious thing if you are
not understanding something totally, but this post offers fastidious understanding even.
I used to be able to find good advice from your content.
my website … 30รับ100
My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on various websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
I have heard good things about blogengine.net. Is there
a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into
it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post
is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble.
You are wonderful! Thanks!
Three men inform of excruciating signs from monkeypox, a viral illness that has been hitting the male gay group notably exhausting.
The black $350 Deluxe console ships with a duplicate of the sport “Nintendoland” within the field and affords 32 GB of inner storage.
Nintendo TVii missed its scheduled launch alongside the console in November,
however was launched in Japan on Dec. 8 2012.
Nintendo TVii works very very like Google Tv: It’s designed to drag
in programming guide knowledge from tv suppliers
like cable firms and allow you to organize all of your Tv content (including the video out there by means of Netflix,
Hulu, and so on.) by way of one interface. Could it’s certainly
one of the top mid-vary graphics cards to slot into the very best gaming Pc?
The Asus ROG Zephyrus S17 is some of the highly effective 17-inch gaming laptops you should
buy. My solely complaint is the lack of a disk drive, and i assume that can be
fastened with an exterior one. Plus, you’ll be able to set off the bonus recreation for an awesome increase
to your bankroll. There’s more on offer than in Komodo Dragon with a 243 ways to
win structure, a bonus game, a free spins
round, plus a gamble function. IGT has had great success with different “1024 ways” slots like Red Mansions,
Treasures of Troy, and Crown of Egypt, amongst
others, as they offer a very pleasurable experience for online
slots players with a number of successful alternatives
that result in some pretty respectable sized wins.
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work
due to no backup. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
say thanks to a lot for your web site it assists a lot.
link
Mɑny companies want to launch new products in tһe U.Ѕ.
but fіnd it overwhelming and difficult tо accomplish.
At Nutritional Products International, ɑ global brfand management company based іn Boca Raton, FL,
we tke on tһe heavy lifting for these brands.
Instеad оf you hiring a saless and marketing staff, gettіng
FDA label approval, аnd renting offie аnd warehouse
space, NPI рrovides alⅼ thеse resources in a one-stop, turnkey operation сalled tһe “Evolution օf Distribution.”
Essentially, NPI Ƅecomes your U.S. headquarters. Ԝe import, distribute, ɑnd market yoᥙr products.
Օur experience in tһe retrail industry ɡives 7 Things You Might Not Realize Have Hemp In Them a competitive advantage.
Ꭺt NPI, yoou һave retail professionsls ᴡhо haѵе ԝorked foг Amazon and Walmart, аs well ɑs represented product manufacturers іn tһе nutraceutical,
sports nutrition, dietarry supplements, skincare, cosmeceutical,
ɑnd berverage sectors.
NPI һas tһе experience andd knowledge t᧐ suсcessfully introduce your products tօ American consumers.
Тһis why I woᥙld like to discuss һow we ϲan expand your market penetration іn the U.Ѕ.
NPI is your partner fօr success іn the U.S.
For morе іnformation on һow NPI can helρ you achieve your goals,
рlease reply tо this email and maке suｒе to сopy me in MarkS@nutricompany.ⅽom.
Respectfully,
Mark
Mark Schaeffer
Senior Account Executive fⲟr Business Development
Nutritional Products International
150 Palmetto Park Blvd., Suuite 800
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Office: 561-544-071
Email: MarkS@nutricompany.сom
Hello there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
my web-site; Visit Site
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something that I
think I would never understand. It seems too complex and extremely broad for
me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of
it!