Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Excellsnt way of explaining, and pleasant post to get information on the topic of my presentation topic,
which i am going tto present in academy.
my page – greenbowdeaf.com
Bei den anderen Bereichen des Casinos geht es hauptsächlich
um die Erfahrung des Spielers, doch beim Online Casino Bonus geht es um bares Geld.
Die Willkommensboni für Neukunden sind perfekt für
Online Spielautomaten geeignet, denn die an die Angebote
geknüpften Bedingungen können am besten mit Slots erfüllt werden. Während Video Spielautomaten zahlreiche Möglichkeiten bieten, ist das zugrunde liegende
Prinzip einfach – man dreht und hofft auf eine Gewinnkombination. Es gibt
beste Online Casino Anbieter, die sich mehr auf Spielautomaten konzentrieren und andere Casinospiele dafür vernachlässigen oder überhaupt nicht anbieten. Sie werden eine positive Einstellung von online Poker haben und begeistert
daran arbeiten sich zu verbessern und mehr Geld zu verdienen. Zudem
ist die Entscheidung, ab welchem CRF-Wert es sich bei einem Spiel um ein Geschicklichkeitsspiel handelt, eine normative Frage,
die letztlich nur von einem Gericht oder einem Gesetz entschieden werden kann.
Doch was für die meisten spielbegeisterte Poker-Fans nur Spaß und eben auch
nur ein Spiel ist, ist aus rechtlicher Sicht deutlich komplizierter.
Here is my web site: Sportwetten
Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and
I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no data backup.
Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
There’s certainly a lot to learn about this
topic. I like all the points you’ve made.
My web-site … ฝาก 20 รับ 100
We stumbled օver herе coming from get cheap levitra without a prescription ɗifferent
web page and thought I might check thingѕ out. Ι liҝe whаt Ι sеe so now i’m fоllowing үou.
Look forward to looking ⲟvеr your web ρage ɑgain.
Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.
Hello to all, for the reason that I am in fact keen of reading this webpage’s post to be updated daily.
It contains fastidious material.
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to
send you an e-mail. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing
it develop over time.
My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally
right. This submit actually made my day. You can not believe just how so much time I had spent for this
info! Thank you!
hello there and thank you for your info – I have definitely picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise a few technical issues using this web site, as I experienced to reload
the web site many times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not
that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
Well I am adding this RSS to my email and could look out
for much more of your respective fascinating content.
Make sure you update this again soon.
Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?
I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time selecting
between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!
The location offers data on films presently or quickly to be in theaters, actor profiles, fan clubs, superstar gossip,
movie information, video clips and interactive options like boards and person quizzes.
Then, they’ll add products from any procuring Web
site to their lists. Imeem also offers statistics to users
to allow them to observe their very own content — to check out who’s accessing
their profile, monitor the popularity of their playlists or see if anybody is
embedding their music on a weblog or Web site. The location would not sell anything — it merely exists to help folks
to share info and bond over their shared curiosity in shopping.
Fildes, Jonathan. “‘$100 laptop computer’ to promote to public.” BBC News.
The XO laptop was designed to be a lightweight and affordable laptop that is supposed for growing countries.
Users work together to submit and uncover new artists, share playlists and watch movies.
The location has additionally expanded to draw administrators, providing
a spot to upload brief films and movies. An intelligent E-commerce on-line shopping information assistant is a
comprehensive human-like system providing numerous providers akin to pre-sale and after-sale inquiries, product
recommendations, and consumer complaints processing, all of which seek to present
the purchasers higher procuring experience.
Great website! It looks very expert! Maintain the
helpful job!
link
Experiments on two domains of the MultiDoGO dataset
reveal challenges of constraint violation detection and
units the stage for future work and improvements. The outcomes from the empirical work present that the brand new ranking
mechanism proposed shall be more effective than the previous one in several features.
Extensive experiments and analyses on the lightweight fashions
show that our proposed methods obtain significantly increased scores and substantially enhance the robustness of both intent detection and slot filling.
Data-Efficient Paraphrase Generation to Bootstrap Intent Classification and Slot Labeling for new Features in Task-Oriented
Dialog Systems Shailza Jolly creator Tobias Falke writer Caglar Tirkaz creator Daniil Sorokin author 2020-dec textual content
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Industry Track International Committee on Computational Linguistics Online conference publication Recent progress by means of advanced neural models
pushed the efficiency of activity-oriented dialog systems to nearly good accuracy on present
benchmark datasets for intent classification and slot labeling.
Magnificent beat ! I would like to apprentice while you
amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog website?
The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright
clear concept
Also visit my website: use online scientific calculator
Hello, I enjoy reading through your post. I like to write a little comment to support
you.
You’re a really valuable internet site; could not make it
without ya!
30
I know this site presents quality based articles and additional data, is there any other web page which presents
these things in quality?
Incredibly user pleasant website. Enormous information available
on few clicks on.
link
A person essentially assist to make significantly posts I might state.
That is the very first time I frequented your web page and thus far?
I amazed with the research you made to create this actual
submit incredible. Magnificent activity!
I have been browsing online more than 2 hours today,
yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners
and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will
be much more useful than ever before.|
I could not resist commenting.
Well written!|
I will immediately seize your rss as I can not
find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service.
Do you’ve any? Kindly permit me recognize in order that I could subscribe.
Thanks. |
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to
be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions.
Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this
article.
https://www.allegrodance.com/profile/rtp-admin-jarwo/profile
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the images on this blog loading?
I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.
Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
video gratis bokep indonesiavideo bokep abg indonesiavideo bokep indonesia 2016video bokep
terbaru indonesiavideo bokep indonesiavideo bokep hijab indonesiakumpulan video bokep indonesiavideo bokep hijab indonesiavideo bokep abg indonesia
This is my first time visit at here and i am truly impressed to read
everthing at one place.
© 2022 Sellingantiques.co.uk SL Spain .All antique pictures are protected by copyright
of person dealers.
Feel free to surf to my website: Riley
This paragraph is truly a nice one it assists new internet people, who are wishing in favor of blogging.
On the again of the primary digicam is a transparent, colorful 3.5-inch touchscreen that’s used to
display dwell digital camera input (entrance and rear)
and regulate settings. It took me a bit to get used to the show because
it required a firmer press than the not too long ago reviewed Cobra 400D.
It was also harder to read through the day at a distance, largely due to
the amount of crimson text used on the main display screen. Raj Gokal, Co-Founding father of Solana,
took the stage with Alexis Ohanian and at one point said at the Breakpoint convention that his community plans to onboard over a billion folks in the subsequent few years.
Social media took center stage at Breakpoint on several occasions.
While nobody venture stood out through the conference’s three days
of presentations, social media was on the tip of everyone’s tongue.
This article takes a take a look at three outstanding projects
introduced at Solana Breakpoint. In this article, we’ll take a look at the two devices and decide which of them comes out on top.
Appreciate this post. Will try it out.
I’ve read several good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for
revisiting. I surprise how a lot attempt you put to create this type of excellent informative website.
Luk, and A. A. Kishk, “Miniature extensive-band half U-slot and half E-shaped patch antennas,” IEEE Antennas Propag.
3. Chow, Y. L., Z. N. Chen, K. F. Lee, and
K. M. Luk, A design idea on broadband patch antennas with slot, IEEE Antennas Propag.
Huynh, T. and K. F. Lee, “Single-layer single-patch wideband microstrip antenna,” Electron. 6.
Clenet, M. and L. Shafai, “Multiple resonances and polarisation of U-slot patch antenna,” Electron. Simple options like manually checking annotations or having a number of employees label each sample are expensive and waste effort on samples which can be right.
Furthermore, as multiple prospects arrive and work together with the DTSM system concurrently, several previously unstudied issues arise.
Our focus is the use of vehicle routing heuristics inside DTSM
to assist retailers manage the availability of time slots in actual
time. SA shares information between slots and utterances and solely wants a easy construction to foretell the supporting span. Moreover, we supplement the annotation of
supporting span for MultiWOZ 2.1, which is the shortest span in utterances to support the labeled
worth. The contrastive loss goals to map slot value contextual representations to the
corresponding slot description representations.
You are so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve truly read something like this before.
So nice to find another person with a few genuine thoughts on this issue.
Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the internet,
someone with a little originality!
Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a blogger,
and I was wondering your situation; we have
created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap techniques with others,
why not shoot me an e-mail if interested.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this
onto a friend who had been conducting a little
research on this. And he actually ordered me lunch simply
because I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this….
Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for
spending the time to talk about this subject here on your
blog.
Ahaa, its nice dialogue regarding this piece of writing at this place at this
webpage, I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.
A person necessarily assist to make significantly articles I
would state. That is the first time I frequented your website page and thus far?
I amazed with the research you made to make this particular put up incredible.
Excellent activity!
Maany companies ᴡant to launch neww products in tһe
U.S. Ƅut fіnd it overwhelming and difficult Lower Back Pain Treatment: Simple & Natural Ways To Get Relief accomplish.
Αt Nutrritional Products International,а global brand management cmpany based іn Boca Raton, FL,
ѡe taқe on the heavy lifting for thesｅ brands.
Instеad oof yօu hiring a sales and marketig staff, gettіng FDA label approval, and renting office аnd warehouse space, NPI
рrovides ɑll thеse resources іn a ᧐ne-stop, turnkey operation ϲalled the “Evolution of Distribution.”
Essentially, NPI Ƅecomes yyour U.S. headquarters.
Ꮤe import, distribute, аnd market yߋur products.
Оur experience іn the retail industry givеѕ you ɑ coompetitive advantage.
At NPI, yoս hɑѵe retail professionals wһo hаve workeԀ for Amazon and Walmart,
aѕ wel aѕ represented product manufacturers
іn tһe nutraceutical, sports nutrition, dietary supplements, skincare, cosmeceutical, ɑnd beverage sectors.
NPI һas thе experience ɑnd knowledge tⲟo sᥙccessfully introduce yoսr products to American consumers.
Tһis why I woᥙld lіke to discuss how wе can expand ʏoᥙr market penetration іn the U.S.
NPI iѕ yoᥙr partner foｒ success in tһe U.S.
F᧐r more infoｒmation on how NPI can help you achieve your goals, pⅼease reply to this
email and male sᥙre to copy me in MarkS@nutricompany.ｃom.
Respectfully,
Mark
Mark Schaeffer
Senior Account Executive fоr Business Development
Nutritional Products International
150 Palmetto Park Blvd., Suite 800
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Office: 561-544-071
Email: MarkS@nutricompany.ϲom
Three hundred watts are sufficient for low-energy machines, but when you’re building a
gaming machine with multiple video cards or a machine with
a lot of disks, you may want to consider one thing larger.
The primary product to launch on Hubble is a borrowing platform that lets customers deposit a number of property like SOL, BTC,
and ETH to mint USDH at a capital-efficient collateral ratio
of 110%. Comparisons have been made calling Hubble “the Maker DAO of Solana,” and USDH ought to turn out
to be an integral a part of DeFi on the community as a Solana
native crypto-backed stablecoin. The Edison Best New Product Award is self-explanatory, and
is awarded in several categories, including science and medical,
electronics and medical, energy and sustainability, technology,
transportation and industrial design. This setup produces the classic
“soundscape experience” you usually examine in product descriptions for portable speakers where the
sound appears to come at you from completely different instructions.
It’s a traditional slot themed round Ancient Egypt but additionally has some magic-themed components.
Alternatively, should you found the stakes of the PowerBucks
Wheel of Fortune Exotic Far East on-line slot a
bit low, why not attempt the Wheel of Fortune Triple
Extreme Spin slot machine?
Car sharing is typically out there only in metropolitan areas because it’s simply not that effective in rural settings.
3-D-printed auto components have been round for a while, however inventor Jim Kor and a workforce of fellow engineers has gone a step further and printed a whole automotive.
To that finish, the XO laptop has no transferring parts —
no laborious drive with spinning platters, no cooling followers,
no optical drive. A couple of hundred dollars spent on digital tuning may give the identical energy that thousands of dollars in engine components might purchase.
Many of the parts you may be handling when you assemble your
laptop are highly delicate to static shocks. Medical researchers are making strides with bioprinting, during which they harvest
human cells from biopsies or stem cells, multiply them in a petri dish,
and use that to create a form of biological ink that printers can spray.
For years, researchers have been trying to determine the best way to grow duplicates of human organs in laboratories in order
that they will transplant them into people who want them.
This implies two things: First, the Lytro
doesn’t must focus before it takes a photo. The vehicle took about 2,500
hours to fabricate, which suggests it’s unlikely to be exhibiting up in your native car vendor’s
showroom for some time.
Greetings! I’ve been following your weblog for some time now and finally
got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout
out from Porter Texas! Just wanted to say keep up the great work! https://deepai.org/profile/iptv467
Everything is very open with a precise explanation of the
issues. It was truly informative. Your website is useful.
Many thanks for sharing!
Excellent way of describing, and fastidious article to obtain facts about my presentation focus, which
i am going to convey in institution of higher education.
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable familiarity
about unexpected feelings.
I read this post completely concerning the resemblance
of most up-to-date and earlier technologies, it’s amazing
article.
Thanks for the good writeup. It in fact was once a entertainment account it.
Look complicated to more added agreeable from you!
By the way, how could we be in contact?
Greetings I am so delighted I found your blog page, I really found you by error, while I was searching on Askjeeve for
something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just
like to say thank you for a remarkable post and a
all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I
don’t have time to go through it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added your
RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read a great deal more, Please do keep up the awesome work.
Kratom Kings started on the idea that while kratom has become more accessible, the supply for lab-tested, quality kratom is not fully developed and that by providing that to our customers they can save money and rest assured knowing that the product they are buying is safe and effective. We sell the finest herbal supplements on the Palouse at the best price! We guarantee to beat any price in the Palouse and surrounding areas. Red Kratom. All of our products are lab tested for safety and potency and we have a much larger selection than anyone else in the area.
This paragraph gives clear idea designed for the new people
of blogging, that truly how to do blogging.
Chronic stress and trauma contribute majorly to physical, mental and emotional diseases.
The reason for that is because both stress and trauma lead to dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and correlate
with poor Vagus nerve tone (think of the Vagus nerve as the CEO of the
autonomic nervous system).
Your medical history and an examination by your doctor are
the best ways to determine possible causes of your pain.Your medical history should tell you about
any past illnesses or injuries that may have been affecting your joints.
My family all thee time say that I am killing my time here at net, except I know I am getting familiarity all the time by reading thes
good articles or reviews.
Feeel frree to visit my web blog: สล็อตแตกง่าย