Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Thanks for the good writeup. It in truth was once a amusement account it.
Glance complex to far brought agreeable from you! However, how
could we communicate?
Sports betting, football betting, cricket betting, euroleague football betting, aviator games,
aviator games money – first deposit bonus up to 500 euros.Sign up bonus
Hey! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new
apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your
posts! Keep up the outstanding work!
Also visit my homepage – Saxenda
UFABET คือ ทดลองเล่นคาสิโนสุดยอดเว็บพนัน อัพเดทใหม่ที่สุด เว็บพนันออนไลน์ บาคาร่า เกมส์ไพ่ยอดฮิต
เว็บแทงบอลออนไลน์ อัพเดทเวอร์ชั่นใหม่ที่สุดสมัครวันนี้ รับ VIP ตลอดชีพ ฝาก-ถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
และฝาก-ถอนระบบใหม่ที่ทันสมัยที่สุด “ทำรายการด้วยระบบอัตโนมัติ เพียง 10 วินาที ที่เร็วที่สุดในตอนนี้
โอนปุ๊บเครดิตเข้าปั๊บ” ทันสมัยดีที่สุดกว่าทุกเว็บที่ท่านเคยสัมผัสมาอย่างแน่นอน เราเป็นเว็บไซต์ที่มั่นคง
ปลอดภัย และให้บริการทุกระดับชั้น ให้บริการมาแล้วมากกว่า
5 ปี บาคาร่า เดิมพันขั้นต่ำเพียง 20 แทงบอล เริ่มต้นที่ 10 บาท สเต็ป 2 คู่ขึ้นไปสูงสุด 12 คู่ สล็อตยูฟ่าเบท เริ่มต้นเพียง 1
บาท เราเป็นเว็บพนันออนไลน์อันดับ 1 ที่ให้บริการ คาสิโนออนไลน์อย่างครบครัน แทงบอล หวย มวย ไก่ชน บาคาร่า
ครบจบในเว็บเดียว ไม่ต้องเสียเวลาไปที่ปอยเปต แค่มีมือถือก็เล่นได้ ถูกเป็นล้านก็จ่ายไม่มีข้อแม้ใดๆ
Hi there to every one, it’s genuinely a pleasant for me to pay a visit this website,
it consists of helpful Information.
Yes! Finally someone writes about slot pragmatic.
Hello colleagues, fastidious piece of writing and good arguments commented at this place, I am in fact enjoying by these.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article.
I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.
I’ll definitely comeback.
If in ordｅr to intent about studying each team’s ⅼineups,
then wіll need also anticipate the standard back-սp ѕystemѕ in ｅach team
(thiѕ hаs more to do with their alternate ѕtrategies).
Such small such as these can tip conseqսencе ߋf the overall game in favor of one team or the other.
Evidently, this goes wrong with other sporting activities too.
2) Recording all of your bets – By recording every single
᧐ne of your bets, you’re able identify the patterns.
Documentation also keeps yoս disciplined and discourageѕ your unavoidable lost from frolіcsome fun Ьetѕ.
Football betting alѕo known as soccer betting now is getting additional famoսs weƄsіte.
The stakes are high but in the event that you possess the right attitude, information and
ѕkills when it comes to bｅtting. Financial loans . thing you’ll need learn before engaging іn football betting is getting
educated. Lots of sites now offer online football faq.
Bսt if you want to get ahead, what’s important to know is
that you can loⲟk in the team’s statistics
before bеtting on each of them. The chances ⲟf you ᴡinning are higher good how
to analyｚe your method winning. Do not Ƅet for the most liked ߋr cһeered team mоst of the time.
Not because a team is populaг doesn’t suggeѕt that they ԝin all time.
Cһoose the team whose statistics of winning from previous figһts aгe high.
Got the basics? There are more types of football betting system
but this is the the majorіty of of alⅼ and you will see this kind of of system
in all gambling pubs and sports books. Purchase need
to explore more, web sitе need to lеarn more articles on the various types of fo᧐tbaⅼl
betting rules and exercisе betting online without really using actual money.
Spoгts ɡambling are generally widespread structure of gambling.
By means of its wоrldwide attractiveness and wide part of gɑmbling mechanism, numerous indivіduals who begin in sports
ɡambling try their preⅼiminary fortune in sports gambling in order
to applying another sports betting vеnture.
The figures are formed by the оdd makers by examіning all pɑst performances among the teams to create a suitable
conclusion that can be represented for this weaknesses and strengths of each team.
In wanted to calculatе the odds, anyone then migһt enter need belonging to
the sport betting car loan calculator. Ꮇost ɑll professional
bettors teach these calculations for theiг betting activities that effectiｖely invoⅼved living in. They usе
this type of tool realize ᴡith a betting calculatoг іn hand, their chаnces of wіnning are within their hands.
Below, I hаve listed a few sites online where you wilⅼ find these ϲalcսlators.
And while mucһ a little extra treat, I also found a
truly nice program you can dߋwnload that ᴡill manaɡe your sport book either
for a boօkie or as a gambler for you to trace your wagers, download betting lines, and
get final scores in real-time throuցh an eаsy t᧐ access online sports
book.
Here is my site; Akbet (Community.Windy.Com)
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, thus he/she desires to be available that
in detail, therefore that thing is maintained over here.
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone
to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to
construct my own blog and would like to know where u got this
from. thank you
The information is extremely important.
link
I wоuld likе to рoint out my respect fоr yoսr generosity fоr individuals that rewuire assistance ѡith the study.
Yⲟur real commitment t᧐ passing thе message ɑll over turneԀ out to Ье definitely practical ɑnd һɑs frequently empowered ѕome individuals
ϳust likе me to arrive at theiг aims. Τhe սseful help and
advice can mean ɑ loot tⲟ me and a whole ⅼot mote tο
myy peers. Manyy thаnks; fгom еveryone of us.
Many thanks! It a incredible webpage!
link
Hey, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your website in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet
Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads
up! Other then that, wonderful blog!
Feel free to surf to my website Website Optimization
I don’t қnow if it’s just me or if ppeгhaps everyЬody else experiencing problems with your blog.
It seems liike some of the written text inn your contеnt aгe running off tһe
screen.Can somebody eⅼsxe please comment and let me know if this is happening to them toо?
This may be a problem with my web browser because I’ve hhad this
happen before. Many thanks
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the images on this blog
loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end
or if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.
You have made some good points there. I looked on the net for more information about the issue and
found most people will go along with your views on this site.
I enjoy reading a post that will make men and women think.
Also, many thanks for allowing for me to comment!
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so mucһ
abouht this, like you wrotе the book іn it oor something.
I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message һome a bit, but other than that, thiѕ iѕ excellent blog.
A fɑnhtastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve have in mind your stuff previous to and you’re simply too fantastic.
I actually like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re stating and
the best way in which you assert it. You’re making it entertaining and you continue to
take care of to stay it wise. I can’t wait to read far
more from you. This is actually a terrific website.
I got this website from my buddy who informed me
on the topic of this web page and at the moment this time I am visiting this web page and
reading very informative content at this place.
Here is my web blog: леруа кухни сборка стоимость мерлен в спб
You really make it seem so easy along with your presentation but I find this topic to
be really one thing which I believe I would by no means understand.
It kind of feels too complex and extremely broad for
me. I’m having a look forward in your next post, I’ll attempt to get the hold of it!
Here is my homepage – gay porn
whoah this weblog is magnificent i like reading your articles.
Stay up the good work! You understand, many people are hunting around for
this information, you can help them greatly.
Is It Scam or Legit?
Ikaria Lean Belly Juice is an all-natural formula with active ingredients that have been shown to support energy levels and fat loss.
The supplement’s safety and effectiveness have been attested to
by the numerous online experiences that users have shared.
It is not a scam but you will be in the cage of scammers if you
buy it from other than the official website.
Ikaria Bonus Supplements for Lean Belly Juice
Customers can enhance their health and fitness in several ways with Ikaria Lean Belly Juice Bonus Supplements.
Ikaria is including several bonus options with every order of Lean Belly Juice as part
of a 2021 promotion.
Hanoi lottery is another kind of lottery that is highly
regarded. Particularly in the group of gamblers who need to make income from playing the lottery.
Many of the gamblers can earn income from playing lottery and Thai inventory lottery.
Hanoi lottery also came in as another option. that gamblers can gain extra from the first Generally,
we feel that everyone knows our state’s lottery.
but there are lots of who still do not know that given that Vietnam
There exists a lottery for his household in addition. which we phone the Hanoi
lottery This short article, hence, provides you to know
the Hanoi lottery. in an effort to be An additional channel Letting you to definitely receive additional from lottery betting.
Hanoi Lottery is actually a government lottery. issued
by Vietnam Hence, it’s got features that are not
much various from Thailand inside our place. For the reason that you will find related
numbers and things, individuals who get government lottery tickets Often buy Hanoi lottery together.
so that you can raise the likelihood Let’s earn much more from gambling in another way.
by the elements with the Hanoi lottery Not
quite similar to the Thai authorities lottery. But there remain some discrepancies.
Such as, in the first prize of our house lotteries. There are a complete of 6 numbers and if
We are going to get this prize All our lotteries will need
to have exactly the same quantities.
But for Hanoi lottery We only have 5 matching quantities, we have an opportunity to
acquire the Hanoi lottery. and been given a considerable sum of cash For that reason, the
Hanoi lottery It truly is of fascination to Lots of individuals.
Not merely this, although we failed to win the main prize.
Hanoi lottery also has other prizes. Irrespective of whether It is the 2nd prize, the 3rd
prize, the fourth prize and a lot of far more prizes.
Including the last selection prize that isn’t distinctive in the lottery in Thailand So even if you
is not going to get a huge prize We also have a chance to gain luck with a huge
selection of prizes. the Vietnamese government is able to fork out us Hanoi Lottery is
consequently common as being the lottery in Thailand.
Only that Vietnam has a small population The Hanoi lottery isn’t marketing too appropriately.
Thus, there remain leftovers to get bought towards the state for
residence use at the same time. Specially Thai people will choose to get each other for the reason that There is
certainly an opportunity to get the prize conveniently.
Did you see which the Hanoi lottery? Not distinctive from lottery in Thailand
Only issued by Vietnam But if we are now living in Thailand We might have to order Hanoi lottery through the world wide web.
Can not be acquired in the overall market But when was it awarded?
We can easily acquire cash. since it is often received for a bank account in Thailand People that buy on line Really don’t squander time traveling to gather money
What’s up, constantly i used to check blog posts here in the early hours in the daylight,
since i like to gain knowledge of more and
more.
I like looking through a post that can make men and women think.
Also, thank you for allowing for me to comment!
Take a look at my site – website, Eugenio,
Hello There. I found your blog the usage of msn. This is a very neatly written article.
I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info.
Thanks for the post. I will definitely return.
These are truly wonderful ideas in regarding blogging. You have touched
some nice points here. Any way keep up wrinting.
Greetings! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers
and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on.
You have done a outstanding job!
Hello everyone, it’s my first go to see at this web site, and paragraph is truly fruitful in support of me, keep up
posting these articles or reviews.
Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to
help with SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
If you know of any please share. Appreciate it!
You’ve made some really good points there. I looked on the net for
more info about the issue and found most people will
go along with your views on this web site.
Hurrah! After all I got a weblog from where I
can truly obtain useful information concerning my
study and knowledge.
QuickBooks is the most simple and effective method to transfer but many users find difficulties in transferring QuickBooks to a new computer therefore in this guide you’ll find all steps which are important for transferring QuickBooks to a new computer
This site truly has all of the information and facts I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who
to ask.
excellent issues altogether, you just received a emblem new
reader. What could you suggest in regards to your submit that you just made some days in the past?
Any sure?
Caps and other forms of headgear have been a part of baseball uniforms from the beginning.
Take a look at my site – gamestop
I got this web site from my pal who informed me concerning this web page and at the moment this time I am visiting this web site and reading very
informative posts here.
Look at my blog post – Rafaela
Right on my man!
It’s going to be finish of mine day, however before ending I am reading this
enormous piece of writing to increase my know-how.
I do consider all the ideas you have introduced for your post.
They are very convincing and can definitely work. Nonetheless,
the posts are too quick for beginners. May just you
please lengthen them a little from subsequent time?
Thank you for the post.
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit yet again since I saved as a favorite it.
Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
Have you ever at any time listened to about w88?
Are you aware of what w88 is? w88 has unique sports activities games.
If you would like learn about w88, you come to
the correct spot.
W88 or w88thai is a website of Thai. It’s in excess of 500 sporting
activities game titles. It is really perfectly-recognized in Thailand
and everywhere in the globe.
Why w88? Because it has countless game titles. Greater than 500 games.
Any person can Enjoy and luxuriate in w88 game titles.
Effectively, w88 is a website based upon mynet technological
innovation. It has numerous interesting video games and you can choose the one particular you wish when you log in :
)
Well, w88 is an internet site based on mynet technology.
It has a lot of fascinating online games and you will select the
a single you’d like whenever you log in 🙂
W88 video games have three kinds of video games :
1) On the web Online games
2) offline match
3) 15 seconds recreation
On line video games are games take place in w88 Web site only.
It is possible to Enjoy these games with your computer.
But offline online games are games happen in Laptop or computer, smartphone, or desk.
You could play these online games anyplace.
Registering W88 is straightforward and the process could be finished within just a couple of minutes.
Recognizing tips on how to sign up w88 is probably the initial
methods when advertising the W88 On line casino to opportunity players.
To sign up w88, gamers should make a absolutely free account on the W88
website and then continue to down load the computer software.
Another action is generating an account. Make sure you use a legitimate email address.
Don’t fret with regard to the username, this can be improved later on.
The next stage is to produce a password. You’ll want
to Verify the box next to “I have examine and take the Terms and Conditions”.
The next stage is usually to click the “Sign-up” button.
W88 will confirm your account and notify you by using electronic mail when your account has been confirmed.
To find out more about registering w88, down load our Totally free W88 Guide.
Lots of new gamers on w88 choose to sign up and Perform
a game or two. Nonetheless, they don’t know where to start from.
With much taking place, it may be excellent to love w88 on line.
Spectrum is one of the best internet service providers in the USA. Spectrum internet installation is a simple task. It provides users with a range of services, like tv, Internet, and communication,. If you want spectrum to activate modem then visit our website..
ทางเราจำหน่าย kardinal
stick , ks quik , ks kurve ต้องขอบอกได้เลยว่า
kardinalstealththailand.com เป็นตัวแทนหลักอย่างเป็นทางการในไทยที่ใหญ่ที่สุด
และเป็นเจ้าเดียวกับ RELX
THAILANDสินค้าทุกแบรนด์ ทุกรุ่น เราได้ทำการคัดสรร บุหรี่ไฟฟ้า ที่เป็นหนึ่งในนวัตกรรม ช่วยเลิกบุหรี่ ที่มีประสิทธิดีเยี่ยม และช่วยได้จริง มาให้ลูกค้าได้เลือกใช้ โดยสินค้าทุกชิ้นของเรา สั่งตรงจากโรงงาน
บาคาร่า สมัครบาคาร่า เป็นเกมที่ได้รับการยินยอมรับสูงที่สุด และก็ได้รับการตั้งชื่อว่าเกมอันดับ 1 ในประเทศไทย
เล่นง่ายไม่ยุ่งยากซับซ้อนอะไร เป็นเกมที่สามารถทำเงินเจริญที่สุด แล้วก็เรียกว่าเกมเหล่านี้นั้น ค่อนข้างที่จะเป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่รับประกันคุณภาพได้ อย่างยอดเยี่ยมแน่ชัดมากมายก่ายกองยืนยันได้เลยว่ามีความลงตัว พร้อมที่จะให้บริการอย่างแจ่มแจ้งที่สุด พร้อมที่จะเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นได้อย่างดีที่สุด แล้วก็เป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่ขึ้นข้างตอบปัญหาได้เป็นอย่างดี
ก็เลยเปรียบเสมือนสิ่งใหม่ๆที่ออกจะลงตัว สามารถเล่นได้บนมือถือ ทั้งแอนดรอยด์และก็ ไอโอเอส
กรรมวิธีเล่นเกมบาคาร่าแบบง่ายๆเป็นการเดิมพันแบบ 2 ฝั่งหมายถึงฝั่งเจ้ามือที่เรียกกันว่า (Banker) และก็ ฝั่งผู้เล่น ที่เรียกกันว่า
(Player) โดยที่ฝั่งไหนที่ได้คะแนนมากกว่าหรือใกล้เคียง 9 แต้มสูงที่สุดจะเป็นฝั่งชนะในเกมนั้นไป
โดยกระบวนการเล่นแบบละเอียดๆนั้น จะเป็นการเล่นกันระหว่างฝ่าย
คือ Player กับ Banker ซึ่งมีคณะทำงานทำเริ่มแจกไพ่ให้ฝั่งละ 2 ใบ แต่ไม่เกิน 3 ใบ ทุกการเล่นแต่ละรอบ โดยเริ่มทำการแจกไพ่เริ่มไห้กับ Player ก่อน ตามด้วย Banker สลับกันจนครบ
โดยการแจกไพ่นี้ จะต้องหงายไพ่โชว์ทุกครั้ง ไพ่ฝั่งไหนต่ำ ต้องการจะเรียกไพ่เพิ่ม มีข้อตกลงเพิ่มพิเศษ เข้ามาเสริมสำหรับเพื่อการจั่วนั้นๆสำหรับผลที่แพ้ชนะนั้นมีได้ 3 อย่างเป็นPlayer (แต้มสูง), ” Banker ” หรือ “เสมอ“
The brand new Derby Wheel recreation offers thrilling reel spinning with plenty of distinctive features.
With the wonderful visual appeal, Derby Wheel is an thrilling slot with plenty of cool features.
The objective of the sport is to get three Wheel icons on the reels to then acquire access
to the Bonus Wheel. I shall search for and say, ‘Who
am I, then? The final option is the Trifecta, where you can select who will end first, second,
and third to win 2,800x the wager. Pick Exacta and
you may choose who you think will probably be first or second in the race
to attempt to win 1,800x the wager. You possibly can choose Win and choose which horse you assume
will win with an opportunity to earn as much as 800x the wager.
Derby Wheel is the latest title introduced by the developer, offering a fun mix of
reel spinning and horse racing.
Also visit my homepage – https://xn--12cfb0ek1dmds0cd1b9bxa1g1lxa.com/
Wоoh I enjoy your blog posts, saved to fav᧐rites!