Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
The sketch is tasteful, your authored material stylish.
nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over that you wish be delivering
the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.
Your info is extremely intriguing.
click
Instacart desires full-service and in-shop grocery
shoppers.
Feel free to surf to my blog post :: Eloise
Yes! Finally someone writes about 부산출장마사지.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article
author for your blog. You have some really great articles
and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the
load off, I’d really like to write some articles for your
blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested.
Thanks!
Wow, wonderful blog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for?
you make running a blog glance easy. The full glance of your web site is magnificent, let alone the content!
certainly like your website but you have to test the
spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very troublesome to inform the reality on the other hand
I’ll certainly come back again.
Hi there would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a difficult time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!
Visit my blog post :: crypto signals
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my web site so i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to enhance
my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
buy viagra online
Everyone loves it when people come together and
share ideas. Great website, continue the good work!
I will right away snatch your rss feed as
I can’t find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.
Do you’ve any? Please let me know so that I may subscribe.
Thanks.
I ɑm continuously searching online fⲟr tips tһat cаn hеlp me.
Thank you!
ویزیت متخصص داخلی در منزل مشهد:
ویزیت متخصص داخلی در منزل از جمله اقدامات درمانی بیماران
بد حال که نیاز به ویزیت متخصص
داخلی را دارند در کوتاه ترین زمان و با دقت تشخیص بهتر نسبت به مراکز بیمارستانی و درمانگاهی با
توجه به مدت زمانی که متخصص داخلی
در منزل برای بیمار خود را دارد بیماران این مرکز بهتر نتیجه گرفتند.و از دیگر مزایای ویزیت
پزشک در منزل این است که پزشک معالج شما تا انتهای طول درمان در کنار بیمار شما
هستند و مشاوره رایگان و 24 ساعته بیمار
شما را دارند.
مرکز خدمات پزشکی و پرستاری حامیان سلامت رضوی (مرکز مراقبت های بالینی)با مجوز رسمی از وزارت بهداشت و آموزش پزشکی و زیر
نظر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد با در اختیار داشتن کادر
مجرب و متخصص آماده است تا در کوتاه ترین زمان کلیه خدمات پزشکی در منزل ، خدمات پرستاری
در منزل ، خدمات پاراکلینیکی در منزل ، در کنار
شما باشند.
وظیفه متخصص داخلی چیست:
When someone writes an post he/she keeps the image of a user in his/her mind that
how a user can be aware of it. Therefore that’s why this post is outstdanding.
Thanks!
say thanks to so considerably for your website it assists a
great deal.
click
online porn video
Really wished to express I am just thrilled that
i stumbled onto your website page.
click
Online poker
It is perfect time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy.
I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest you
some interesting things or tips. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
I wish to read even more things about it!
say thanks to a lot for your web site it helps a lot.
click
free Windows 7 key
free Windows 7 key
Minimum height for male 5’-6” or 168 cm and for female job Vacancy 5’2”
or 157 cm.
buy viagra online
Many companies want tօ launch new prroducts іn the U.S. but find it overwhelming and difficult tⲟ accomplish.
Αt Nutritional Products International,
а global brand management company based іn Boca Raton, FL, wee takke on the heaavy lfting fоr
tһeѕe brands.
Insteaⅾ of you hiring a sales аnd mmarketing staff, getting FDA label approval,
аnd renting office and warehouse space, NPI ⲣrovides
all these resources iin a ⲟne-ѕtоp, turnkey operation сalled tһe “Evoluttion ⲟf Distribution.”
Essentially, NPI Ьecomes yoսr U.Տ. headquarters.
Wе import, distribute, аnd market yoսr products.
Oᥙr experience in the retail industry ɡives
you a competitive advantage. Аt NPI, youu hаve retail professionals ѡһo haѵe worked 6 Tips For Back Discomfort Amazon and Walmart,
as wеll as represented product manufacturers іn the nutraceutical, sports nutrition, dietary supplements,
skincare, cosmeceutical, аnd beverage sectors.
NPI һas thhe experience аnd knowledge to sսccessfully introduce ʏoսr products to American consumers.
Tһis whү I ᴡould like to discuss how we can expand yοur market penetration іn tһe U.S.
NPI is your partner forr success іn the U.Ѕ.
For more informatіon on how NPI ｃan һelp yⲟu achgieve ʏour goals,
ⲣlease reply to this email andd mɑke sure tߋ coρy me
іn MarkS@nutricompany.ⅽom.
Respectfully,
Mark
Markk Schaeffer
Senior Account Executive fօr Business Development
Nutritionasl Products International
150 Palmetto Park Blvd., Suite 800
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Office: 561-544-071
Email: MarkS@nutricompany.ｃom
Quality posts is the secret to invite the users
to go to see the web page, that’s what this site is providing. https://www.jigsawplanet.com/lilla830393
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
I pay a visit daily some websites and websites to read posts, except this blog provides quality based
writing.
Excelent blog һere! Also your web site loads սp fast!
Whaat host are you using? Can I gеt yⲟur affiliate link to your host?
I ᴡish my website loaded up aѕ fast aas yours lol
Ꭺlso visit mү һomepage best altcoins to invest
It is in point of fact a great and useful piece of info.
I’m satisfied that you simply shared this helpful information with us.
Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
video bokep terbaru indonesiavideo bokep indonesia viral
terbaruvideo bokep artis indonesiafree download video bokep indonesia terbaruvideo
bokep tante indonesiavideo viral bokep indonesiavideo bokep abg indonesiavideo porn indonesia terbaruvideo
bokep mesum indonesia
The location also options a feed of Hasselhoff’s tweets, so users are always privy to what their idol is as much as.
It’s a bit like betting purple or black on roulette, and the percentages of you being profitable are 1:
1. So, it is as much as you whether or not you wish to danger your payline win for a 50% probability you would possibly enhance it.
So, there you’ve got it – you won’t be capable to plug in a Rumble Pak, Controller Pak
or perhaps a Transfer Pak. Another function of the N64 controller is the power to add choices through
an expansion slot on the bottom of the controller.
One unique characteristic of the sport of Thrones slot is the choice gamers need to gamble every win for the
possibility to double it. Most hair dryers
(including this one) have high and low airflow settings.
Though high school is often painful, having your show canceled doesn’t need to
be. 0.01 per slot line and ending with high limits – $100 per spin and even greater.
Although Game of Thrones slot doesn’t have a jackpot, the sport is stuffed with particular symbols and bonus features that adds to
the thrill. The iconic Game of Thrones brand seems within the form of the slots wild
image while the notorious Iron Throne is the scatter image wanted to trigger the sport’s exclusive bonus features.
Feel free to visit my site :: freecredit
Deutschland wurde als das siebtglücklichste Land
der Welt eingestuft. Deutschland feiert alle Ereignisse
und Feiertage, indem es seine Treffen organisiert, Reiserouten erstellt,
ethnische Feste in Deutschland feiert und seine kulturellen Normen schätzt.
Diese Events zu erleben, macht nicht nur großen Spaß, sondern ermöglicht es
Ihnen auch, mit den Einheimischen den wahren Spirit des Landes zu erleben. Von Mode bis Jahrmarkt,
von Karneval bis zu kulturellen Veranstaltungen und Feiertagen feiern die Deutschen alles, was ihrer Gesellschaft und ihren Familien Glück und Freude bringt.
Der Neujahrstag ist der erste Tag des Jahres im gregorianischen Kalender und fällt
genau eine Woche nach dem Weihnachtsfest des letzten Jahres.
Der Neujahrstag ist in allen Ländern nach dem gregorianischen Kalender
ein gesetzlicher Feiertag und wird in Deutschland mit großem
Eifer gefeiert. Dies ist eine erstaunliche Veranstaltung
in Deutschland. Der Karfreitag ist in allen deutschen Bundesländern ein gesetzlicher Feiertag und symbolisiert die Kreuzigung Jesu
Christi. Dieses Ostern wird nur zwei Tage vor Sonntag gefeiert.
Asking questions are truly nice thing if you are not understanding something totally, however this
piece of writing provides good understanding yet. https://www.evernote.com/shard/s705/sh/8b44dfa4-11ae-8f26-32a5-f29e744ec5f1/cc29c5b9736e24e292f6d201e8e41639
For latest news you have to pay a quick visit the web and on web I found this web page as a best web site
for newest updates.
Greetings! Quick question that’s totally off topic.
Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
My weblog looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to
find a template or plugin that might be able
to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share.
Thank you!
Let me introduce mуseⅼf. I am Mike Myrthil, director
ߋf operations fоr Nutritional Products International, ɑ global brand management company based in Boca Raton, Florida.
NPI ѡorks wіtһ internationjal and domestic health аnd wellness brand manufacturers
ᴡһo аrе seeking tο enter tһe U.S. market oг expand tһeir sales
іn America. I recеntly came acrօss үouг brand and wouⅼd like
to discuss hⲟw NPI can helρ үߋu expand yօur distribution reaach іn the United Stateѕ.
We provide expertise іn alⅼ areaѕ oof distribution:
• Turnkey/One-stߋp solution
• Active accounts ԝith major U.S. distributors ɑnd
retailers
• An executive team that has held executive
ppositions ԝith Walmart and Amazon, tһe two largest online and brick-ɑnd-mortar retailers
іn thе U.S., and Glanbia, the ᴡorld’s larfgest sports nutrition company.
• Proven sales f᧐rce ѡith public relations,branding, ɑnd marketing ɑll under one roof
• Focus ᧐n neԝ ɑnd existing product lines
• Warehousihg аnd logistics
NPI hhas a l᧐ng,successful track record of taking brands t᧐ market іn the United States.
Wе meert regularly ԝith buyers from ⅼarge and
small retail chains іn tһe country. NPI іs youг fast track to thе retail market.
Ꮲlease contact mе directly ѕo thaat wee ｃɑn discuss ｙour brand fսrther.
Kind Ɍegards,
Mike,
Mike Myrthil
Directorr οf Operations
Nutritional Products International
101 Plaza Real Ѕ, Ste #224
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Office: 561-544-071
Mike.m@nutricompany.ⅽom
my blog … Understanding Spectrums: “What Does Full Spectrum CBD Mean?”
online porn video
Hey there! This is my first visit to your blog!
We are a group of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You
have done a marvellous job!
Software may be discovered on-line, but may also come along with your newly bought laborious
drive. You may even use LocalEats to book a taxi to take
you residence when your meal’s finished.
Or would you like to make use of a graphics card on the motherboard to maintain the value and dimension down? But it’s value noting that you will simply find Nextbook
tablets on the market online far below their suggested retail value.
But for those who just need a pill for gentle use, together with e-books and
Web surfing, you might find that one of those models suits your lifestyle
very properly, and at a remarkably low worth, too.
Customers in the United States use the Nook app to
search out and download new books, whereas these in Canada interact the Kobo Books
app as a substitute. Some applications use a dedicated
server to send programming information to your DVR pc (which should be related to the Internet, of course), while others use an online browser to access program information.
Money Scam Pictures In ATM skimming, thieves use hidden electronics to steal
your private data — then your laborious-earned
money. You private player is easier to tote, can be stored securely in your glove box or below your seat when you are not in the automobile and
as an added benefit, the smaller device won’t eat batteries like a bigger boom box will.
Take a look at my web-site ฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
free Windows 7 key
Its such as you read my mind! You appear to understand a lot approximately this, such as you wrote the e book in it or
something. I think that you just can do with some p.c.
to pressure the message home a little bit,
but other than that, this is fantastic blog. A fantastic read.
I’ll definitely be back.
I visited various web sites however the audio feature for audio songs existing at this web page is genuinely
marvelous. https://slides.com/lilla830393
I’m curious to find out what blog system you happen to be utilizing?
I’m having some small security problems with my latest blog and I would like to find something more secure.
Do you have any suggestions? https://www.diigo.com/user/crystle11040
Evеrything published ѡaѕ vеry reasonable. But, wһat aЬout thiѕ?
ԝhat if yоu wегe tо create a kilkler post title? I mean, I don’t wish to tеll yoou hhow to run ʏour website, but wһat if yоu
added somethinng to maʏbe grab а person’s attention? Ӏ mean Proactive
Vigilance: Ꮋow Citizens cann hold tһeir government accounntable iѕ kinda boring.
Yⲟu sһould ⅼook at Yahoo’s front ⲣage and watch hоw they ｃreate post headlines tⲟ get viewers interesteⅾ.
Уou migһt add a video or a picture ߋr twօ to grab people іnterested about everything’ve wｒitten.
Јust my opinion, iit ᴡould maҝе ｙoսr website a lіttle livelier.
It’s really a nice and useful piece of information. I
am happy that you just shared this useful information with us.
Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
My web blog :: website; wiki.robosnakes.com,
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here
by searching for judi slot online
Great post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I’m impressed!
Very useful information specifically the last section 🙂 I care for such info much.
I used to be looking for this certain info for a very lengthy time.
Thank you and best of luck.
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you
hire out a developer to create your theme?
Excellent work!
Visit my website … website – Charline,