Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Take care!
Exactly where are your contact details though?
Look into my blog; conservatory cushions
As well as the series of various THC gummies private label europe products.
It’s ɑctually very ⅽomplicated in thіs full of aⅽtivity life
to listen news on TV, thus I just use internet for that purpose, аnd obtain the latest information.
Here is my web-site – yearly calendar download
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching
for اشتراك IPTV https://artmight.com/user/profile/686817
Great beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a
blog website? The account aided me a acceptable deal.
I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast
provided bright clear concept
Also visit my blog post: couch cover
A typical dosage is 30 mg of THC in one bag of item.
my blog Bookmarks
You actually make it appear really easy along with your presentation but I to find this topic
to be really one thing which I believe I might by no means
understand. It kind of feels too complicated and
very broad for me. I am looking forward for your subsequent post, I will attempt
to get the grasp of it!
my blog foam sofa
1. Do some research study on various Thc Gummies Montreal products.
1. Do some study on numerous thc gummies France items.
Wow, this post is good, my sister is analyzing these kinds of things,
thus I am going to let know her.
My brother suggested I may like this web site. He was once entirely right.
This submit actually made my day. You cann’t imagine simply how much
time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
my web-site; ASAP Cash Offer
Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking
a few minutes and actual effort to make a superb article?
but what can I say? I hesitate a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.
my web blog patio chair covers
THC gummies are just one of one of the most prominent THC
products.
Visit my homepage – item462156140
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you
know. The design look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Cheers
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for judi
slot online
1. Do some research study on various THC items.
Also visit my homepage – Bookmarks
As well as the range of different THC gummies private label europe
products.
Hi I am so grateful I found your blog page, I really found you
by error, while I was looking on Aol for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like
to say thanks a lot for a tremendous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love
the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I
have bookmarked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so
when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do
keep up the superb jo.
Hi, I would like to subscribe for this weblog to take latest updates, thus where can i do it please
help.
This web site truly has all of the information and facts I needed concerning this subject and
didn’t know who to ask.
THC isolate: THC gummies montreal isolate is the pure type
of THC.
I don’t usually comment but I gotta admit regards for the post on this great one :D.
Review my web blog item461439018
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this post and the rest of the site is also really good.
1. Do some research on numerous THC gummies kaya items.
Heⅼlo i am kavin, its my first occason to commenting anyplɑce, whｅn i read this artiϲle i thought i could also make comment
due to this sensible article.
A typical dosage is 30 mg of THC gummies for anxiety in one bag of
product.
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day.
It’s always useful to read through content from other
authors and practice something from their sites.
THC gummies paris isolate is pure
THC, without any various other cannabinoids.
It’s amazing to pay a visit this web site and reading the views of all colleagues regarding this paragraph, while I am also
eager of getting experience.
my web-site; oriental living
Wow! This could be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever
arrive across on this subject. Basically Magnificent. I’m also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your hard work.
my web page: outdoor throw cushions
1. Do some research study on numerous THC gummies montreal items.
Hi my loved one! I wish to say that this post is amazing,
nice written and include almost all important infos. I’d like to look more
posts like this .
Also visit my web-site … patio furniture Available
JBO Casino Gambling, This great site gets to be an excellent
gaming web page. A lot of big positive aspects produced
to Perform JBO Casino Gambling. If you would like go on to Perform the sport, naturally, You must
register an account.
The benefit of a JBO Casino Gambling account is
that you get the chance to acquire prizes. For those who acquire, you’ll get a prize.
For instance, JBO On line casino Gambling works
by using RNG, so the results of this RNG is 100,000,
000. So by becoming a member of the earth cup, you are able
to win a money prize.
If you do not would like to be part of, you may invite a pal to JBO Casino Gambling.
So your referral can get a welcome reward for those
who invite a colleague to hitch JBO On line casino Gambling.
JBO Casino Gambling provides many methods to pay back.
By way of example, You should utilize your credit card, bank transfer, or e-wallet.
JBO On line casino Gambling does don’t just give better odds, but JBO Casino Gambling also offers much better payment choices.
JBO On line casino Gambling provides much better odds,
but in addition delivers better payment techniques.
JBO On line casino Gambling is incredibly famous at present.
A number of the well known Internet sites of gambling are JBO Casino.
JBO Casino is a web-based casino internet site which has a few of the well known video games, and In addition, it has
a lot of the new games too.
The vast majority of folks like to Enjoy on the web casino online games.
The rationale is always that participating
in On line casino online games on the internet is pretty convenient.
You may Enjoy the video games when you want, even while you are over a holiday vacation.
The majority of the individuals begin playing the game titles once they visited JBO Casino and JBO On line casino.
JBO Casino also freely giving a lot of the bonuses.
The bonuses are items that you get from JBO Casino. Also, it is possible to invite your relatives and buddies users to Perform
7 ANITE NETWORK TESTING NEMO TOOLS Control, measurement management, data analytics, and post-processing tools:
For enterprise-level analytics Nemo Xynergy web-based analytics
platform for drive test and OSS data, multivendor and multitechnology networks For desktop analysis with Nemo tools Nemo Analyze for drive-test and troubleshooting,
optimized for Nemo tools For desktop analysis with
multi-vendor support Nemo WindCatcher site acceptance, optimization, benchmarking, and in-building/small
cell analysis. 50% less power usage per test device longer and more reliable measurements without interruptions with
innovative thermal design Versatility and ease of use Cabling has been reduced dramatically Designed
for easy installation and usage in cars Including wireless connectivity to management PC Built-in KVM (keyboard,
video, and mouse) Embedded lighting enables efficient work even at night time!
CDMA/EVDO, WiMAX, iden, WiFi Provides layer 3 drilldown, PCAP (TCP/IP, SIP,
RTP) and layer 2/layer 1 message extraction Features include: site/cluster/system acceptance, online maps, user defined events/reports,
delta analysis, troubleshooting metrics Modules include: automation, VoLTE, PTT,
DAS, and Small Cell Module!
My blog … Tems pocket price
SLOT99 melayani agen togel darat atau pun agen togel online terbesar di indonesia sejak 2018, dan tentu akan membayar 100% kemenangan anggota tanpa ada dikurangi sepeseerpun. Kenapa SLOT99 di tunjuk sebagai
bandar slot dan togel on-line terpercaya? Karena kami sudah gunakan teknologi html 5 sebagai keamanan terbaik.
magnificent submit, very informative. I ponder why the other specialists of this sector do not realize this.
You must continue your writing. I am confident, you have a
huge readers’ base already!
My page calendário junho 2023
Its suсh as you reaԁ my tһοughts! You appear to know a lot approximɑtely this,
such as you wrߋte the guide іn it or something. I think that you јust can do
with some percent to poԝer thе message һouse a
ⅼittle bit, but other than that, tһis is excеllent blog.
An excellent read. I wilⅼ certainly Ьe Ьack.
my web site :: free printable calendar 2023
Hi there, ust wanted to tell you, I enjoyed this post.
It was inspiring. Keep on posting!
Online poker
Why users still use to read news papers when in this technological world all is existing on net?
Also visit my blog :: outdoor fabrics
You completed several fine points there. I did a search on the issue and found
most people will agree with your blog.
my web-site – outdoor sheers
Hello, yes this post іs iin fact good and
I have learned lott of tbings from itt regarding
blogging. tһanks.
Lоoҝ ɑt my website – ᴠɑn
Plate umpires issing that many pitch cazlls is considerable and impacts game
outcome.
my blog nba
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having problems locating
it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great website and I look forward
to seeing it expand over time.
my web blog :: expensive garden furniture
THC isolate is pure THC, without other cannabinoids.
Also visit my web site – Bookmarks
Grewtings from Carolina! I’m ored to tears at work so I
decided to check out yoir site on my iphone during lunch break.
I really like the info you pressent here aand
can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how fast your blog loaded onn my pbone ..
I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow,
wonderful blog!
Feel free to visit my site – ร้านขายพวงหรีด
Not to mention the series of various THC gummies france products.
Appreciation tto my father who stqted to me concerning this
webpage, this weblog is truly amazing.
My website japaneselesbiansex.net
Other software consists of an online browser (Mozilla Firefox), a
word processor suitable with Microsoft Word, a PDF reader, a music program,
video games and a drawing program. Full retail video games and small
independent games can be found on the eShop, and Nintendo plans to promote basic games
via the service as well. If you happen to bought them from a small local
shop, they’ll help you debug the issue (although it could cost you).
Instead of Android 4.0, these include Android 2.3.
You may select between a 7-, 8- or 9-inch show. After all,
the complete-coloration display is great for Web surfing and other duties,
however for studying in vivid gentle, monochrome e-readers (such because the Kindle) are often superior.
If you are studying this text, likelihood is you do not have a CD player built-in into your automobile’s
dashboard, but we’re guessing that you simply do have a cassette participant.
To bypass this drawback, you would leave the audio system in your automobile and hook them
up each time you would like to make use of your laptop as
a portable CD player. Sallow-skinned teenager basking in the
glow of a computer display screen in a basement bedroom at his dad and mom’ house?
One disadvantage to this methodology is that in addition to having to take
your laptop computer computer with you wherever you travel, you will even have to carry a small, yet bulky set of speakers.
There’s a micro USB connector on the best aspect, and an SD card
slot on the left protected when not in use by a rubber plug.
Identical to Tesco, the first available delivery slot for ASDA is on the 14th of April, although, the supermarket at present
seems to be having trouble with their website as the
grocery part is at present down. It seems to be like you will be waiting until
across the middle/finish of April for a supply slot. If you do
not just like the slot machine method, you’ll be able to browse restaurants by numerous classifications or view an inventory of Urbanspoon listings close to
your current location. Once on the web page, kind “Cherry Master slot machine” into the search
field at the highest of the page and press enter to carry up the listings.
The RTP price reaches 95.53%. Gamblers are really useful to try to follow the Flaming Hot slot demo to develop their very own strategies for the
game. On this paper we solely define a slot
filling drawback in Dress category domain for simplification. That is making it laborious to get a supply slot, with
wait instances now measured in weeks fairly than days.
Stop by my website – joker true wallet