Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
18 July 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Great beat ! I wish to apprentice while you
amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a blog site?
The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny
bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept
Also visit my web-site … item461423837
game kharido
games kharido
gamekharido
gameskharido
games kharido ff
game kharido free fire
games kharido
game kharido top up
game kharido
games kharido
coda shop free fire
codashop ff top up
free fire diamond
free fire diamonds
free fire top-up
free fire top up centre
free fire top up center
free fire top up now
free fire topup
free fire diamond shop
free fire diamonds shop
seagm free fire india server
seagm.com free fire
codashop free fire diamond india
freefire topup
free fire top up
seagm free fire india
seagm free fire diamond
free fire diamond buy
coda shop diamond ff
garena topup centre codashop
ff top up codashop
garena top up center
free fire diamond app
free fire paytm top up
freefire top up
free fire top up app
free fire top up seagm
seagm free fire top up
seagm free fire
seagm ff top up
seagm free fire max top up
seagm ff max
free fire diamond top up
free fire codashop
codashop free fire top up
free fire top up diamond
winzo free fire top up
winzo ff top up
free fire max top up
free fire max topup
free fire max diamond
winzo free fire diamond
winzo free fire diamonds
garena top up diamond
free fire diamond top up app
free fire diamonds buy
garena topup free fire
free fire diamond kaise le
ff diamond top up
free fire diamond top up paytm
top up app for free fire
free free top up
winzo gold free fire diamond
free fire diamonds purchase
free fire monthly membership top up
4000 diamond top up
free fire diamond top up hack
gerena topup
free fire airdrop top up online
free fire diamonds top up
free fire diamonds top up app
shop garena sg diamond
free fire special airdrop top up online
ggtopup free fire
free fire top up website
free fire first top up
garena free fire diamond top up
monthly membership in free fire
double diamond top up website
freefire topup discount
free fire rupees top up website
winzo app free fire diamond
game shop free fire top up
garena free fire top up
seagm free fire diamonds
codashop free fire max
codashop free fire topup
ff top up
codashop free fire double diamond
codashop free fire double diamonds
winzo free fire diamond top up
winzo gold free fire diamond top up
akash game shop free fire top up
winzo free fire diamond topup
winzo free fire diamonds top up
winzo gold free fire topup
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over that
you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since
exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.
my site :: Outdoor Patio Furniture
1. Do some research study on numerous THC items.
Look at my web-site: item462162571
We also help our purchasers with financial institution deposit to file citizenship purposes.
I’m now not certain where you’re getting your info, but good topic.
I must spend a while learning more or understanding more.
Thank you for wonderful information I used to be searching for this info for my mission.
On the web casinos, also referred to as Digital casinos or Internet casinos,
are on line variations of classic “brick and mortar” casinos.
On the internet casinos empower gamblers to Participate in and wager on casino games by means of the online world.
On-line casinos generally give odds and payback percentages which might be a little bit better than land-based mostly casinos.
Some on the internet casinos claim better payback percentages for slot machine online games, and many publish payout share audits on their Sites.
Assuming that the net On line casino is using an appropriately programmed random amount generator,
desk online games like blackjack have a longtime
house edge. The payout percentage for these game titles
are founded by The principles of the sport.
All over the many years, on line gaming has grown to be very popular.
Because of the World-wide-web, Many avid gamers can easily Perform their most loved video games at the
ease and comfort of their particular house.
There are numerous web-sites providing online On line casino game titles.
The choice of which website to select can seem like a challenging undertaking to some.
When you are attempting to find online casinos, you might want to
look at bk8. bk8 is a web site offering On line casino game titles.
It offers best casino game titles and gamers can easily uncover
their favorite game titles on the website.
A number of the most popular online games discovered on this website include things like blackjack, roulette, craps, scratchcards, online video poker, and
slots. bk8 even features Are living seller On line casino video games, which are
video games that provide a true casino natural environment to gamers.
Regardless if you are a rookie or possibly a seasoned gambler, bk8
has anything to supply. The web site has numerous no cost on-line casino game titles.
There’s also an abundance of on the internet casino game titles for players who like
generating funds.
This Web site also offers several different game titles.
In case you are trying to find an internet based casino that provides interesting online games, bk8 is
a wonderful choice.
In eons of even-ages On line casino hasn’t misplaced its reputation. The
traditional method of On line casino gaming is not really
considerably less common currently than it was
in the ancient periods. Persons like the ambiance from the casino.
The hustle bustle, the loud songs, the intense lights
as well as the aroma of scrumptious food, all these things in a completely new casino make a great temper.
Casinos can also be an excellent place for unwinding on your own following a very
long hard day. People today in all ages are keen on casino.
But casinos are quite high priced and many of the individuals cannot afford to pay for to invest
this kind of substantial sum of cash in a single solitary activity.
Then again on-line bk8 On line casino online is a different trend wherever men and women are investing much less and having fun with far more.
bk8 On line casino on the internet is much like the standard casino, but the only big difference is
that each one pursuits During this casino can be carried out by sitting down at
your home. These all pursuits may be practiced by sitting down at your property
and having to pay considerably less sum of money
Quality articles or reviews is the main to attract the viewers to go to
see the web page, that’s what this web page is providing.
Hi there, its pleasant article regarding media print,
we all be familiar with media is a impressive source of data.
It’s remarkable to visit this website and reading the views of all colleagues concerning this article, while I am also zealous of getting experience.
my page: Bookmarks
Some genuinely interesting details you have written.Assisted me
a lot, just what I was searching for :D.
My web site; sofa design
Hurrah! At last I got a website from where I be capable of really
obtain helpful facts concerning my study and knowledge.
1. Do some research study on numerous THC gummies for anxiety items.
I don’t even know the way I finished up here, however I assumed this post used to be great.
I don’t realize who you are however definitely you’re going to a famous blogger when you
are not already. Cheers!
It’s awesome to pay a visit this site and reading the
views of all mates regarding this paragraph, while I am also zealous of getting experience.
Also visit my blog – Bookmarks
I don’t commonly comment but I gotta admit appreciate it for the post on this one :
D.
Here is my blog post … patio chair cushion
As well as the range of various THC gummies private label europe products.
It’s going to be end of mine day, but before ending I am reading
this wonderful paragraph to improve my know-how.
My web blog how much amazon sellers make
I’ve been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours as of late,
but I by no means discovered any interesting article like
yours. It is beautiful price sufficient for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made excellent content material as you
did, the internet shall be a lot more useful than ever before.
magnificent submit, very informative. I ponder why the opposite
experts of this sector don’t realize this. You should proceed your
writing. I’m confident, you have a great readers’ base already!
THC gummies white label europe isolate is pure THC, without any various other cannabinoids.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you ought to
publish more on this subject, it may not be a taboo matter but
generally people do not talk about these issues. To the
next! Kind regards!!
Wow! In the end I got a weblog from where I can really get helpful facts concerning my study and knowledge.
I visited several sites but the audio quality for audio songs existing at this
web site is genuinely marvelous.
What’s up Dear, are you really visiting this web page regularly, if so afterward you will absolutely get
fastidious know-how.
Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with
SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains.
If you know of any please share. Thanks!
That is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere.
Simple but very accurate info? Appreciate your sharing this
one. A must read post!
Stop by my web site item461710850
THC isolate is pure THC gummies montreal,
with no other cannabinoids.
THC isolate: THC isolate is the pure form of THC.
Also visit my web page: Bookmarks
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I to find It really helpful & it
helped me out much. I’m hoping to give one thing back and aid others like you
aided me.
Amazing blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers?
I’m hoping to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress
or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m
totally overwhelmed .. Any recommendations? Thanks!
1. Do some research on different THC Gummies Paris products.
I think everything published made a bunch of sense. However, what
about this? suppose you were to write a awesome title?
I ain’t saying your content isn’t solid., but suppose
you added a title that makes people desire more? I mean Proactive
Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable is kinda boring.
You might peek at Yahoo’s front page and note how they create news headlines to get viewers interested.
You might add a related video or a picture or two to grab people interested
about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it could bring your website a little bit more interesting.
Also visit my web page – Autotrader binary Options
You really make it seem so easy together with your presentation however
I find this topic to be really one thing which I
believe I might by no means understand. It seems too complex and
extremely extensive for me. I am taking a look ahead in your subsequent put up, I’ll try to get the dangle of
it!
My web blog; garden furniture covers
THC isolate is pure THC, with no other cannabinoids.
my web site; Bookmarks
Gгeate article. Keep poѕting such kind of info on your blog.
Im reaⅼly impressed by your site.
Hello there, You have done a great job. I will definitely digg іt and foｒ my part recommend
to my friends. I’m suгe theｙ’ll be benefited from this website.
I all the time emailed this website post page to all my contacts, as if like to
read it then my friends will too.
my web site: lahore call girls
%%
Here is my blog :: Seo pricing uk
I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or
blog posts on this sort of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately
stumbled upon this web site. Studying this info So i am happy to show
that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed.
I most surely will make certain to don?t fail to remember this
site and give it a look regularly.
Incredible points. Sound arguments. Keep up the good work.
THC isolate: THC isolate is the pure form of THC gummies france.
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found
that it’s truly informative. I am going to watch out for brussels.
I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future.
Numerous people will be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
12, 2007, the Give 1 Get 1 (G1G1) program allowed U.S. As of September 2007, about 7,000
laptops had been being examined by children world wide.
The OLPC Foundation goals to provide these laptops to millions of youngsters throughout the developing world so as to enhance their education and their high quality of life.
The XO laptop’s design emphasizes cheap, durable building that can survive a wide range of climates
and the rigors of the creating world. The yr 2009 confirmed us
loads of other innovations, together with cheap, efficient methods to track your bodily activity and higher
methods to cool down after a run, too. As you
progress throughout the day, Fitbit tracks how a lot physical
activity you carried out. Because the Fitbit works greatest for walking movement and isn’t waterproof,
you cannot use it for actions akin to bicycling or swimming; however,
you can enter these actions manually in your online profile.
For those who plan to look at HD, you’d in all probability use an HDMI connection, although component, S-Video or VGA are also
potentialities, relying in your specific system. More laptops should be obtainable
for sale in the future, and extra growing nations will probably be ready to apply to join the G1G1 plan.
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d definitely donate to this excellent blog!
I guess for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed
to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group.
Chat soon!
video bokep indonesia livevideo bokep pelajar indonesiavideo bokep sub indonesiakumpulan video bokep indonesianonton video bokep indonesiastreaming video
bokep indonesiavideo bokep indonesia terbaruvideo bokep live indonesiavideo bokep
tante indonesia
What’s up, after reading this amazing piece of writing i am as
well cheerful to share my familiarity here with mates.
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “return the favor”.I’m attempting
to find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
A common dose is 30 mg of THC gummies paris in one bag of item.
Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail.
I’ve got some recommendations for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
Also visit my page: item460767555